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16 October 2026
Eritrea Commemorates World Food Day and the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty
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15 October 2026
High-Level Panel Discussion: Exploring Artificial Intelligence for Eritrea’s Development Priorities
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23 April 2026
UN Eritrea Annual Results Report 2025
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The Sustainable Development Goals in Eritrea
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Eritrea:
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16 October 2026
Eritrea Commemorates World Food Day and the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty
Asmara, 16 October 2026, Eritrea commemorated World Food Day and the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty at a national event held at Mai-Nefhi Hotel under the themes “Innovate Today. Nourish Tomorrow” and “Together Let’s Eradicate Poverty.”The event brought together senior Government officials, representatives of United Nations agencies, religious leaders and invited guests to highlight the importance of agricultural innovation, research and collective action in strengthening food security, improving livelihoods and addressing poverty.Minister of Agriculture Arefaine Berhe highlighted Eritrea’s investments in water harvesting, soil and water conservation, agricultural research, livestock development and agricultural infrastructure. He emphasized the importance of improved farming methods, scientific research, food safety and effective regulatory services in strengthening agricultural productivity and building sustainable food systems.Efforts to develop improved crop varieties and promote integrated crop and livestock production were also highlighted as important to improving household food and nutrition security, increasing incomes and alleviating poverty. The National Conference on Eritrean Agricultural Studies 2026, held in August, brought together more than 300 participants and featured 76 research papers on agricultural and food-related topics.Across Eritrea, women farmers also play a vital role in advancing sustainable agriculture and strengthening food security. Ms. Rozina Mebrahtom, a farmer from Adi Keyh, was recognized among FAO’s 100 Women Heroes, celebrating her work in transforming marginal land into a thriving farm. Her experience highlights the contribution of women’s knowledge, resilience and innovation to sustainable livelihoods and more resilient agrifood systems.Together, these stories underscore the importance of investing in agricultural innovation, supporting farmers and strengthening sustainable food systems to improve livelihoods and advance food security.Safe and nutritious food for everyone, everywhere.
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15 October 2026
High-Level Panel Discussion: Exploring Artificial Intelligence for Eritrea’s Development Priorities
Asmara, 15 October 2026, the United Nations in Eritrea convened a high-level panel discussion on “AI and Eritrea’s Development Story: Building Capability, Strengthening Visibility and Shaping the Future” in connection with United Nations Day 2026.Bringing together expertise from scientific research, higher education, technology and regional digital policy, the discussion examined how artificial intelligence (AI) could support Eritrea’s development priorities and the national capabilities and safeguards needed to explore its potential responsibly.The panel brought together Dr. Medhanie Marikos, a biomedical and pharmaceutical engineering researcher at the University of California San Diego; Dr. Emmanuel C. Manasseh, Regional Director for Africa at the International Telecommunication Union (ITU); Isaias Okbai, Chief Technology Officer of Polytech in Asmara; and Dr. Yemane Keleta Tedla, Assistant Professor and Associate Dean for Academic Affairs at Mai-Nefhi College of Engineering, whose research focuses on natural language processing.The discussion explored potential applications of AI in health, agriculture, education, research and public services, while emphasizing the importance of assessing practical needs before adopting new technologies. Panelists highlighted that meaningful use of AI depends not only on access to digital tools, but also on skills, institutional readiness, reliable infrastructure and quality data.A central theme was the importance of strengthening nationally grounded knowledge and local-language resources, including Tigrinya, to improve the representation of Eritrea’s development experience and priorities in an increasingly AI-enabled information environment.The discussion also examined the need to balance emerging opportunities with risks related to data quality, privacy, cybersecurity, affordability and dependency. Participants underscored the importance of human judgement, accountability and appropriate safeguards in the responsible use of AI.The panel provided a space for national expertise and regional perspectives to engage in a forward-looking dialogue grounded in Eritrea’s development priorities and local realities. It also highlighted the value of continued learning, relevant partnerships and nationally led engagement in exploring AI’s potential.The discussion reaffirmed a central principle: AI should serve clearly defined development needs, strengthen national capabilities and complement, not replace, human judgement and responsibility.
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23 April 2026
UN Eritrea Annual Results Report 2025
The UN Eritrea Annual Results Report 2025 documents what changed in people’s lives through nationally led development efforts supported by the United Nations Country Team under the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2022–2026.In 2025, routine immunization coverage remained above 95 per cent, and skilled birth attendance increased from 81 to 85 per cent. More than 38,000 children requiring therapeutic nutrition care recovered at cure rates meeting international standards. Around 90,000 pastoralist households protected their livelihoods through livestock vaccination and emergency feed support, while approximately 250,000 people gained access to more reliable, solar‑powered water systems. Progress on ending female genital mutilation (FGM) accelerated, with 992 villages now recognized as free from the practice.The report reflects a year marked by regional instability and a constrained financing environment, with available resources below identified needs. Despite these challenges, integrated UN system support helped strengthen national systems, protect essential services, and deliver strong value for money through coordinated, multi‑agency approaches.This year’s edition adopts a more visual, human‑centred design, combining data, stories and photography to make results easier to navigate and engage with. It is intended as both a record of results and a tool for dialogue, learning and partnership as Eritrea enters the final year of the current Cooperation Framework and prepares for the next cycle aligned with the National Development Plan 2026–2030.Download the UN Eritrea Annual Results Report 2025
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08 June 2023
World Environment Day 2023: Together to find Solutions to Plastic Pollution
Eritrea joined millions worldwide in celebrating World Environment Day 2023. This year with an important milestone for the global environmental community and marking 50 years since the 1973 United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, is widely seen as the first international meeting on the environment.
Led by the Ministry of Land, Water, and Environment (MoLWE) and in partnership with UNDP Co in Eritrea, World Environment Day 2023 was celebrated on 5 June 2023 in Asmara, Eritrea.
Celebrated since 2021 by the MoLWE, World Environment Day has become a national platform for public environmental outreach of promoting and raising awareness among the public about the environment and reflecting upon the consequences of environmental mismanagement.
This year, under the theme “Solution to Plastic Pollution”, it was emphasized the importance of plastic pollution control and mitigation to address one of the significant environmental challenges of our time and raise awareness of people on the need to reduce the heavy burden of plastic pollution on people’s health and the threat it poses to the environment and wildlife.
This year’s celebration primarily targeted students with the recognition that they can play a key role in tackling climate change.
A general knowledge competition was organized ahead of World Environment Day, comprising twenty-two students (from 10th grade) selected from schools in the Central region of Eritrea.
Six students made it to the final stage which was broadcasted on National Television. The top-ranked students were awarded during the World Environment Day event that was held on June 5, 2023.
During the Celebration, two young students delivered powerful messages emphasizing the need to act now before it is too late and become actors of change by contributing towards climate change solutions to save the environment.
The main event was attended by the Minister of Land, Water, and Environment, H.E. Mr. Tesfai Ghebreselassie, UN Resident Coordinator in Eritrea, a.i. Mr. Vincent Omuga, UNDP Deputy Resident Representative in Eritrea, Ms. Nashida Sattar, and Eritrea High Governmental officials.
The UNDP Eritrea Deputy Resident Representative, Ms. Nashida Sattar, highlighted in her remarks, "As Eritrea's partners, it is a duty and honor to celebrate all the progressive efforts the country has embarked on. In the early days of environmental consciousness, Eritrea decisively took the lead by prohibiting the use of plastic bags in 2005. Many steps have also been taken to improve the legislative and policy framework, contribute to environmental conservation efforts, and control air and water pollution. The efforts to increase the use of alternative energy have also reduced the pressure on the resources while securing the population's health, particularly women and children."
During the colorful World Environment Day 2023, as part of the MLWE awareness effort, a Presentation on Plastic Pollution was delivered to the audience. The event was also an occasion for awarding six winners of the UNDP Gender and Climate Solutions Award initiative started in April 2023 and six Eritrean public and private companies engaged in plastic waste recycling.
Eritrea has shown commendable commitment by actively working on its environmental policy framework while consistently placing the people at the center of the development agenda. This strategy allows communities, individuals, grassroots, and civil society organizations to lead the way in finding real, inclusive, and sustainable solutions to the conservation and protection of the environment.
UNDP Eritrea Country Office continues to partner with the Ministry of Land, Water and Environment and the Government of Eritrea for initiatives in designing action plans responsive to climate impacts, reducing emissions, contributing to biodiversity conservation, and protecting the livelihoods of society.
Aligned with the 2030 Agenda, UNDP collaborates with the Government of the State of Eritrea to support the country’s long-term development and social equity aspirations through sustainable management of natural resources and environmental protection.
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25 May 2023
Eritrea: Commemoration of World Health Day and WHO’s 75th Anniversary
In her official opening speech of the event, Ms. Amina Nurhusein, Minister of Health highlighted Eritrea’s strides in the health sector since independence in 1991. She gave a synopsis of significant progress Eritrea has registered, in controlling and treatment of communicable and non-communicable diseases, as well as vaccination programs and strides to reduce maternal and neonatal death rates.
Minister Amina noted that the achievements registered so far are indicative of encouraging progress Eritrea will make towards attaining UHC and Health related Sustainable Development Goals.
UN Resident Coordinator a.i. Eritrea, Mr. Vincent Omuga pointed out that the large presence of Government Ministers and other senior leaders within the health sector in the event shows the importance Eritrea is attaching to health and well-being of its citizens.
Dr. Martins Ovberedjo, WHO Representative, on his part appreciated the Government of State of Eritrea, development partners and the communities for their commitment and contribution to achieving collective effort to develop the health sector and provide equitable health services to citizens.
The day’s highlight included Fiorina Youth cultural group which brightened the day through their songs and poems of conveying messages of World Health Day.
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Press Release
04 May 2022
OHCHR Regional Representative and Director of UNOHCHR-EARO begins three-day working tour of Eritrea
ASMARA, Eritrea – The Regional Representative, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, East Africa Regional Office (OHCHR-EARO), and Representative to African Union, Mr. Marcel C. Akpovo has begun a three-day official visit of the State of Eritrea. He is accompanied by the Deputy Regional Director Ms. Maymuchka Lauriston and Mr. Anganile Mwenifumbo, Human Rights Officer of UNOHCHR-Geneva.
During the visit, the delegation will hold high-level technical talks with Senior Government Officials and UN Development Partners, on strengthening the justice sector reforms.
This visit comes four months after the high-level visit by Regional Directors in January 2022, during which, the UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework was launched.
#Ends
Notes to Editors
This Press Release has been drafted joint by the United Nations Development System in Eritrea and the UNOHCHR-EARO. The UN in Eritrea is committed to working in close partnership with the Government of the State of Eritrea and Development Partners to contribute to the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.
If you would like to keep up to date with news and information about this high-level visit and the work of the UN in Eritrea, you can follow the UN in Eritrea Twitter account @UNinEritrea, @OHCHR_EARO and that of the Resident Coordinator in Eritrea @AmaSande
Media Contacts
William Silamawia, Communications Officer
UNDP and Resident Coordinator’s Office
William.silamawia@undp.org
Paa Kwesi A. Cudjoe
Human Rights Specialist
OHCHR Regional Office for East Africa Paa.cudjoe@un.org
Human Rights Specialist
OHCHR Regional Office for East Africa Paa.cudjoe@un.org
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Press Release
23 April 2022
UNHCR Regional Delegation concludes two-day working tour of Eritrea
ASMARA, Eritrea – UNHCR’s Regional Director for the East and Horn of Africa and the Great Lakes (EHAGL), Ms. Clementine Nkweta-Salami has concluded her two-day official visit to the State of Eritrea. She was accompanied during the mission by the Head of the Protection Services for the EHAGL Regional Bureau, Mr Charles Mballa.
During the visit, the UNHCR delegation held high-level talks with Eritrea’s Minister of Foreign Affairs H.E. Osman Saleh Mohammed, Minister of Information Yemane Gebremeskel and the Head of Political Affairs and Presidential Adviser, Mr. Yemane Gebreab. They also had the opportunity to meet with development partners in Eritrea and the UN Country Team.
“I welcome and appreciate the cordial and frank discussions held throughout our visit. I look forward to continuing the dialogue with the Government of the State of Eritrea on various issues of mutual concern,” said Nkweta-Salami.
ENDS
Notes to Editors
The United Nations Development System in Eritrea is committed to working in close partnership with the Government of the State of Eritrea and Development Partners to contribute to the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.
If you would like to keep up to date with news and information about this high-level visit and the work of the UN in Eritrea, you can follow the UN in Eritrea Twitter account @UNinEritrea and that of the Resident Coordinator in Eritrea @AmaSande
Media Contacts
William Silamawia, Communications Officer
UNDP and Resident Coordinator’s Office
William.silamawia@undp.org
Tina Ghelli
Senior Communications Advisor
UNHCR
ghelli@unhcr.org
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Press Release
20 April 2022
UNHCR Regional Director begins two-day working tour of Eritrea
20 April 2022
ASMARA, Eritrea – The UNHCR Regional Director for the East and Horn of Africa and the Great Lakes (EHAGL) Ms. Awu Nkweta Salami has begun a two-day official visit of the State of Eritrea. She is accompanied by the Head of the Protection Services for the EHAGL Mr. Charles Mballa.
During the two-day visit, the UNHCR delegation will hold high-level talks with Senior Government Officials and UN Development Partners.
This visit comes three months after the high-level visit by Regional Directors who were led by the Regional Director for the UN Development Coordination Office, Mr. Yacoub Ali El-Hillo, during which, the Cooperation Framework was launched.
Speaking after her arrival, head of delegation Ms. Nkweta said this visit helps to build on dialogue on various issues of mutual interest for both Government and the United Nations.
#Ends
Notes to Editors
The United Nations Development System in Eritrea is committed to working in close partnership with the Government of the State of Eritrea and Development Partners to contribute to the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.
If you would like to keep up to date with news and information about this high-level visit and the work of the UN in Eritrea, you can follow the UN in Eritrea Twitter account @UNinEritrea and that of the Resident Coordinator in Eritrea @AmaSande
Media Contacts
William Silamawia, Communications Officer
UNDP and Resident Coordinator’s Office
William.silamawia@undp.org
Tina Ghelli
Senior Communications Advisor
UNHCR
ghelli@unhcr.org
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Press Release
31 January 2022
A new era of cooperation to kick off as UN Regional Directors conclude their mission to Eritrea
ASMARA, Eritrea – The Government of Eritrea and the United Nations have hailed a new era of strategic partnership that will advance their shared aspirations for the people of Eritrea, as a high-level delegation of UN Regional Directors concluded its week-long visit. 24 senior officials from UN regional offices across Africa, including six Regional Directors and two Deputy Regional Directors, participated in a series of high-level engagements between 24 and 28 January.
Speaking on behalf of the delegation on 25 January at the launch of the new Eritrea-UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (2022 – 2026), Yacoub El-Hilo, Regional Director for Africa of the UN Development Coordination Office, extended the UN’s appreciation to the Government of the State of Eritrea for its active leadership throughout the development of the new framework which adopted a whole-of-government approach, leading to a robust document that reflects both Government priorities and the SDGs. “It is our hope that we are ushering in a new era of an effective and efficient strategic partnership between the Government of Eritrea and the UN,” said Mr. El-Hilo.
Speaking during the launch of the Cooperation Framework on Tuesday, Minister of Finance and National Development Mr. Georgis Teklemichael shared on the historical context of Eritrea which has informed its development trajectory.
During the five-day mission, UN officials discussed a wide range of issues with government and development partners. These included fully utilizing the UN’s resources to ensure optimal delivery in the new cooperation framework’s priority areas; COVID-19 vaccinations; regional dynamics in the Horn of Africa and the role Eritrea could play in fostering peace and security; regional trade integration and Eritrea’s perspectives on the African Continental Free Trade Agreement; human rights issues; climate action; and data for development.
On 27 January, the delegation traveled to southern Eritrea, where they met with with regional government partners and communities. They visited key institutions such as the National Agricultural Research Institute, the Mendefera Hospital (which hosts the national fistula treatment centre), the National Union of Eritrean Youth and Students (NUEYS Zoba Debub branch); the Dubarwa and Areza Community Health Centres, Areza solar photovoltaic grid, the Azeib Dairy Farm, Logo and Misilam Dams.
Members of the visiting mission were unanimous in their view that they had gained a better understanding of Eritrea’s context, its unique development perspectives and Eritrea’s expectations of a re-invigorated partnership with the UN in this new era of cooperation. The delegation members said they were better placed to be “ambassadors” of Eritrea’s development achievements. The government, in turn, agreed to address resource absorption issues and to scale up the implementation of programmes in the new cooperation framework era in line with the call for accelerated progress in the Decade of Action with eight years left to achieve the SDGs.
This high-level visit builds on an earlier one by the Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa last month (following an exchange of letters between H. E President Isaias Afwerki and the United Nations Secretary General H.E António Guterres) and it signals a reinvigoration of the partnership between the Government of the State of Eritrea and the United Nations.
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Notes for correspondents
The high-level mission to Eritrea, led by the UN Development Coordination Office’s Regional Director for Africa, included five other Regional Directors representing the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, UN Economic Commission for Africa, UN Office on Drugs and Crime, UN Population Fund and the World Food Programme. The Deputy Regional Directors from the UN High Commissioner for Refugees and UN Office on Drugs and Crime are also among the participants. Other Regional Directors sent their senior representatives.
The new UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework comprises of four outcomes:
Outcome 1: By 2026, more people have benefited from equitable access to and use of inclusive high quality essential social services.
Outcome 2: By 2026, Eritrea’s public sector institutions are more accountable and efficient, and more people enjoy the right to development.
Outcome 3: By 2026, people in Eritrea, especially the disadvantaged population, have increased livelihoods as economic growth becomes more inclusive and diversified
Outcome 4: By 2026, people in Eritrea have benefited from climate resilient, sustainable environment and natural resources management.
Media Contacts
William Silamawia, Communications and Knowledge Management Officer
UNDP/Resident Coordinator Office in Eritrea
william.silamawia@undp.org
Daisy Diamante Leoncio, Regional Communication Adviser
United Nations Population Fund – Johannesburg
leoncio@unfpa.org
Hiroyuki Saito, Regional Communications Officer
Regional Office for Africa, UN Development Coordination Office – Addis Ababa
saitoh@un.org
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